import json import time import urllib.parse from .common import InfoExtractor from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError from ..utils import ( ExtractorError, clean_html, extract_attributes, filter_dict, float_or_none, get_element_by_class, get_element_html_by_class, int_or_none, jwt_decode_hs256, jwt_encode_hs256, make_archive_id, merge_dicts, parse_age_limit, parse_duration, parse_iso8601, str_or_none, strip_or_none, traverse_obj, try_call, url_or_none, ) class VRTBaseIE(InfoExtractor): _GEO_BYPASS = False _PLAYER_INFO = { 'platform': 'desktop', 'app': { 'type': 'browser', 'name': 'Chrome', }, 'device': 'undefined (undefined)', 'os': { 'name': 'Windows', 'version': '10', }, 'player': { 'name': 'VRT web player', 'version': '5.1.1-prod-2025-02-14T08:44:16"', }, } # From https://player.vrt.be/vrtnws/js/main.js & https://player.vrt.be/ketnet/js/main.8cdb11341bcb79e4cd44.js _JWT_KEY_ID = '0-0Fp51UZykfaiCJrfTE3+oMI8zvDteYfPtR+2n1R+z8w=' _JWT_SIGNING_KEY = 'b5f500d55cb44715107249ccd8a5c0136cfb2788dbb71b90a4f142423bacaf38' # -dev # player-stag.vrt.be key: d23987504521ae6fbf2716caca6700a24bb1579477b43c84e146b279de5ca595 # player.vrt.be key: 2a9251d782700769fb856da5725daf38661874ca6f80ae7dc2b05ec1a81a24ae def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, data, video_id): if traverse_obj(data, 'drm'): self.report_drm(video_id) formats, subtitles = [], {} for target in traverse_obj(data, ('targetUrls', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']) and v['type'])): format_type = target['type'].upper() format_url = target['url'] if format_type in ('HLS', 'HLS_AES'): fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles( format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_type, fatal=False) formats.extend(fmts) self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles) elif format_type == 'HDS': formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats( format_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_type, fatal=False)) elif format_type == 'MPEG_DASH': fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles( format_url, video_id, mpd_id=format_type, fatal=False) formats.extend(fmts) self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles) elif format_type == 'HSS': fmts, subs = self._extract_ism_formats_and_subtitles( format_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False) formats.extend(fmts) self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles) else: formats.append({ 'format_id': format_type, 'url': format_url, }) for sub in traverse_obj(data, ('subtitleUrls', lambda _, v: v['url'] and v['type'] == 'CLOSED')): subtitles.setdefault('nl', []).append({'url': sub['url']}) return formats, subtitles def _call_api(self, video_id, client='null', id_token=None, version='v2'): player_info = {'exp': (round(time.time(), 3) + 900), **self._PLAYER_INFO} player_token = self._download_json( f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/tokens', video_id, 'Downloading player token', 'Failed to download player token', headers={ **self.geo_verification_headers(), 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, data=json.dumps({ 'identityToken': id_token or '', 'playerInfo': jwt_encode_hs256(player_info, self._JWT_SIGNING_KEY, headers={ 'kid': self._JWT_KEY_ID, }).decode(), }, separators=(',', ':')).encode())['vrtPlayerToken'] return self._download_json( # The URL below redirects to https://media-services-public.vrt.be/media-aggregator/{version}/media-items/{video_id} f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/videos/{video_id}', video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', 'Failed to download API JSON', query={ 'vrtPlayerToken': player_token, 'client': client, }, expected_status=400) class VRTIE(VRTBaseIE): IE_DESC = 'VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza' _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?Pvrt\.be/vrtnws|sporza\.be)/[a-z]{2}/\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/(?P[^/?&#]+)' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/05/15/beelden-van-binnenkant-notre-dame-een-maand-na-de-brand/', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'pbs-pub-7855fc7b-1448-49bc-b073-316cb60caa71$vid-2ca50305-c38a-4762-9890-65cbd098b7bd', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Beelden van binnenkant Notre-Dame, één maand na de brand', 'description': 'md5:6fd85f999b2d1841aa5568f4bf02c3ff', 'duration': 31.2, 'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2019/05/15/2d914d61-7710-11e9-abcc-02b7b76bf47f.jpg', }, 'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'}, }, { 'url': 'https://sporza.be/nl/2019/05/15/de-belgian-cats-zijn-klaar-voor-het-ek/', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'pbs-pub-f2c86a46-8138-413a-a4b9-a0015a16ce2c$vid-1f112b31-e58e-4379-908d-aca6d80f8818', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'De Belgian Cats zijn klaar voor het EK', 'description': 'Video: De Belgian Cats zijn klaar voor het EK mét Ann Wauters | basketbal, sport in het journaal', 'duration': 115.17, 'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2019/05/15/11c0dba3-770e-11e9-abcc-02b7b76bf47f.jpg', }, 'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'}, }] _CLIENT_MAP = { 'vrt.be/vrtnws': 'vrtnieuws', 'sporza.be': 'sporza', } def _real_extract(self, url): site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups() webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id) attrs = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('vrtvideo', webpage) or '') asset_id = attrs.get('data-video-id') or attrs['data-videoid'] publication_id = traverse_obj(attrs, 'data-publication-id', 'data-publicationid') if publication_id: asset_id = f'{publication_id}${asset_id}' client = traverse_obj(attrs, 'data-client-code', 'data-client') or self._CLIENT_MAP[site] data = self._call_api(asset_id, client) formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, asset_id) description = self._html_search_meta( ['og:description', 'twitter:description', 'description'], webpage) if description == '…': description = None return { 'id': asset_id, 'formats': formats, 'subtitles': subtitles, 'description': description, 'thumbnail': url_or_none(attrs.get('data-posterimage')), 'duration': float_or_none(attrs.get('data-duration'), 1000), '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', asset_id)], **traverse_obj(data, { 'title': ('title', {str}), 'description': ('shortDescription', {str}), 'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}), 'thumbnail': ('posterImageUrl', {url_or_none}), }), } class VrtNUIE(VRTBaseIE): IE_NAME = 'vrtmax' IE_DESC = 'VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)' _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vrt\.be/(?:vrtnu|vrtmax)/a-z/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P[^/?#&]+)' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/ket---doc/trailer/ket---doc-trailer-s6/', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251', 'ext': 'mp4', 'channel': 'ketnet', 'description': 'Neem een kijkje in de bijzondere wereld van deze Ketnetters.', 'display_id': 'ket---doc-trailer-s6', 'duration': 30.0, 'episode': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart', 'episode_id': '1739450401467', 'season': 'Trailer', 'season_id': '1739450401467', 'series': 'Ket & Doc', 'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/21/63f07122-5bbd-4ca1-b42e-8565c6cd95df.jpg', 'timestamp': 1740373200, 'title': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart', 'upload_date': '20250224', '_old_archive_ids': [ 'canvas pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251', 'ketnet pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251', ], }, }, { 'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/meisjes/6/meisjes-s6a5/', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e', 'ext': 'mp4', 'channel': 'ketnet', 'description': 'md5:713793f15cbf677f66200b36b7b1ec5a', 'display_id': 'meisjes-s6a5', 'duration': 1336.02, 'episode': 'Week 5', 'episode_id': '1684157692901', 'episode_number': 5, 'season': '6', 'season_id': '1684157692901', 'season_number': 6, 'series': 'Meisjes', 'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2023/05/14/bf526ae0-f1d9-11ed-91d7-02b7b76bf47f.jpg', 'timestamp': 1685251800, 'title': 'Week 5', 'upload_date': '20230528', '_old_archive_ids': [ 'canvas pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e', 'ketnet pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e', ], }, }, { 'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/taboe/3/taboe-s3a4/', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd', 'ext': 'mp4', 'channel': 'een', 'description': 'md5:bf61345a95eca9393a95de4a7a54b5c6', 'display_id': 'taboe-s3a4', 'duration': 2882.02, 'episode': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette', 'episode_id': '1739055911734', 'episode_number': 4, 'season': '3', 'season_id': '1739055911734', 'season_number': 3, 'series': 'Taboe', 'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/19/8198496c-d1ae-4bca-9a48-761cf3ea3ff2.jpg', 'timestamp': 1740286800, 'title': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette', 'upload_date': '20250223', '_old_archive_ids': [ 'canvas pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd', 'ketnet pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd', ], }, }] _NETRC_MACHINE = 'vrtnu' _TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN = '.www.vrt.be' _ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_at' _REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_rt' _VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_vt' _VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY = ''' query VideoPage($pageId: ID!) { page(id: $pageId) { ... on EpisodePage { episode { ageRaw description durationRaw episodeNumberRaw id name onTimeRaw program { title } season { id titleRaw } title brand } ldjson player { image { templateUrl } modes { streamId } } } } } ''' def _fetch_tokens(self): has_credentials = self._get_login_info()[0] access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token) and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)): return access_token, video_token if has_credentials: access_token, video_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', default=(None, None)) if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token) and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)): self.write_debug('Restored tokens from cache') self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, access_token) self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, video_token) return access_token, video_token if not self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME): return None, None self._request_webpage( 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/refresh', None, note='Refreshing tokens', errnote='Failed to refresh tokens', fatal=False) access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) if not access_token or not video_token: self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', None) self.cookiejar.clear(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, '/vrtmax/sso', self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) msg = 'Refreshing of tokens failed' if not has_credentials: self.report_warning(msg) return None, None self.report_warning(f'{msg}. Re-logging in') return self._perform_login(*self._get_login_info()) if has_credentials: self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token)) return access_token, video_token def _get_vrt_cookie(self, cookie_name): # Refresh token cookie is scoped to /vrtmax/sso, others are scoped to / return try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso')[cookie_name].value) @staticmethod def _is_jwt_token_expired(token): return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300 def _perform_login(self, username, password): refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token): self.write_debug('Using refresh token from logged-in cookies; skipping login with credentials') return refresh_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', default=None) if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token): self.write_debug('Restored refresh token from cache') self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, refresh_token, path='/vrtmax/sso') return self._request_webpage( 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/login', None, note='Getting session cookies', errnote='Failed to get session cookies') login_data = self._download_json( 'https://login.vrt.be/perform_login', None, data=json.dumps({ 'clientId': 'vrtnu-site', 'loginID': username, 'password': password, }).encode(), headers={ 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Oidcxsrf': self._get_cookies('https://login.vrt.be')['OIDCXSRF'].value, }, note='Logging in', errnote='Login failed', expected_status=403) if login_data.get('errorCode'): raise ExtractorError(f'Login failed: {login_data.get("errorMessage")}', expected=True) self._request_webpage( login_data['redirectUrl'], None, note='Getting access token', errnote='Failed to get access token') access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME) if not all((access_token, video_token, refresh_token)): raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract token cookie values') self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token)) self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', refresh_token) return access_token, video_token def _real_extract(self, url): display_id = self._match_id(url) access_token, video_token = self._fetch_tokens() metadata = self._download_json( f'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu-api/graphql{"" if access_token else "/public"}/v1', display_id, 'Downloading asset JSON', 'Unable to download asset JSON', data=json.dumps({ 'operationName': 'VideoPage', 'query': self._VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY, 'variables': {'pageId': urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path}, }).encode(), headers=filter_dict({ 'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}' if access_token else None, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'x-vrt-client-name': 'WEB', 'x-vrt-client-version': '1.5.9', 'x-vrt-zone': 'default', }))['data']['page'] video_id = metadata['player']['modes'][0]['streamId'] try: streaming_info = self._call_api(video_id, 'vrtnu-web@PROD', id_token=video_token) except ExtractorError as e: if not video_token and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 404: self.raise_login_required() raise formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(streaming_info, video_id) code = traverse_obj(streaming_info, ('code', {str})) if not formats and code: if code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS', 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_IN_BE', 'CONTENT_UNAVAILABLE_VIA_PROXY'): self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE']) elif code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS_AND_EXPATS', 'CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED', 'CONTENT_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION'): self.raise_login_required() else: self.raise_no_formats(f'Unable to extract formats: {code}') return { 'duration': float_or_none(streaming_info.get('duration'), 1000), 'thumbnail': url_or_none(streaming_info.get('posterImageUrl')), **self._json_ld(traverse_obj(metadata, ('ldjson', ..., {json.loads})), video_id, fatal=False), **traverse_obj(metadata, ('episode', { 'title': ('title', {str}), 'description': ('description', {str}), 'timestamp': ('onTimeRaw', {parse_iso8601}), 'series': ('program', 'title', {str}), 'season': ('season', 'titleRaw', {str}), 'season_number': ('season', 'titleRaw', {int_or_none}), 'season_id': ('id', {str_or_none}), 'episode': ('title', {str}), 'episode_number': ('episodeNumberRaw', {int_or_none}), 'episode_id': ('id', {str_or_none}), 'age_limit': ('ageRaw', {parse_age_limit}), 'channel': ('brand', {str}), 'duration': ('durationRaw', {parse_duration}), })), 'id': video_id, 'display_id': display_id, 'formats': formats, 'subtitles': subtitles, '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id), make_archive_id('Ketnet', video_id)], } class DagelijkseKostIE(VRTBaseIE): IE_DESC = 'dagelijksekost.een.be' _VALID_URL = r'https?://dagelijksekost\.een\.be/gerechten/(?P[^/?#&]+)' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://dagelijksekost.een.be/gerechten/hachis-parmentier-met-witloof', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'md-ast-27a4d1ff-7d7b-425e-b84f-a4d227f592fa', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Hachis parmentier met witloof', 'description': 'md5:9960478392d87f63567b5b117688cdc5', 'display_id': 'hachis-parmentier-met-witloof', }, 'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'}, }] def _real_extract(self, url): display_id = self._match_id(url) webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id) video_id = self._html_search_regex( r'data-url=(["\'])(?P(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage, 'video id', group='id') data = self._call_api(video_id, 'dako@prod', version='v1') formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, video_id) return { 'id': video_id, 'formats': formats, 'subtitles': subtitles, 'display_id': display_id, 'title': strip_or_none(get_element_by_class( 'dish-metadata__title', webpage) or self._html_search_meta('twitter:title', webpage)), 'description': clean_html(get_element_by_class( 'dish-description', webpage)) or self._html_search_meta( ['description', 'twitter:description', 'og:description'], webpage), '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)], } class Radio1BeIE(VRTBaseIE): _VALID_URL = r'https?://radio1\.be/(?:lees|luister/select)/(?P[\w/-]+)' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://radio1.be/luister/select/de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'eb6c22e9-544f-44f4-af39-cf8cccd29e22', 'title': 'Komt N-VA volgend jaar op in Wallonië?', 'display_id': 'de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie', 'description': 'md5:b374ea1c9302f38362df9dea1931468e', 'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+', }, 'playlist_mincount': 1, }, { 'url': 'https://radio1.be/lees/europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza?view=web', 'info_dict': { 'id': '5d47f102-dbdb-4fa0-832b-26c1870311f2', 'title': 'Europese Unie wil "onmiddellijke humanitaire pauze" en "duurzaam staakt-het-vuren" in Gaza', 'description': 'md5:1aad1fae7d39edeffde5d3e67d276b64', 'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+', 'display_id': 'europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza', }, 'playlist_mincount': 1, }] def _extract_video_entries(self, next_js_data, display_id): video_data = traverse_obj( next_js_data, ((None, ('paragraphs', ...)), {lambda x: x if x['mediaReference'] else None})) for data in video_data: media_reference = data['mediaReference'] formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles( self._call_api(media_reference), display_id) yield { 'id': media_reference, 'formats': formats, 'subtitles': subtitles, **traverse_obj(data, { 'title': ('title', {str}), 'description': ('body', {clean_html}), }), } def _real_extract(self, url): display_id = self._match_id(url) webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id) next_js_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['item'] return self.playlist_result( self._extract_video_entries(next_js_data, display_id), **merge_dicts(traverse_obj( next_js_data, ({ 'id': ('id', {str}), 'title': ('title', {str}), 'description': (('description', 'content'), {clean_html}), }), get_all=False), { 'display_id': display_id, 'title': self._html_search_meta(['name', 'og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage), 'description': self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage), 'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage), }))