"""Implements all the functions to read a video or a picture using ffmpeg."""

import os
import re
import subprocess as sp
import warnings

import numpy as np

from moviepy.config import FFMPEG_BINARY  # ffmpeg, ffmpeg.exe, etc...
from moviepy.tools import (
    convert_to_seconds,
    cross_platform_popen_params,
    ffmpeg_escape_filename,
)


class FFMPEG_VideoReader:
    """Class for video byte-level reading with ffmpeg."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        filename,
        decode_file=True,
        print_infos=False,
        bufsize=None,
        pixel_format="rgb24",
        check_duration=True,
        target_resolution=None,
        resize_algo="bicubic",
        fps_source="fps",
    ):
        self.filename = filename
        self.proc = None
        infos = ffmpeg_parse_infos(
            filename,
            check_duration=check_duration,
            fps_source=fps_source,
            decode_file=decode_file,
            print_infos=print_infos,
        )
        # If framerate is unavailable, assume 1.0 FPS to avoid divide-by-zero errors.
        self.fps = infos.get("video_fps", 1.0)
        # If frame size is unavailable, set 1x1 divide-by-zero errors.
        self.size = infos.get("video_size", (1, 1))

        # ffmpeg automatically rotates videos if rotation information is
        # available, so exchange width and height
        self.rotation = abs(infos.get("video_rotation", 0))
        if self.rotation in [90, 270]:
            self.size = [self.size[1], self.size[0]]

        if target_resolution:
            if None in target_resolution:
                ratio = 1
                for idx, target in enumerate(target_resolution):
                    if target:
                        ratio = target / self.size[idx]
                self.size = (int(self.size[0] * ratio), int(self.size[1] * ratio))
            else:
                self.size = target_resolution
        self.resize_algo = resize_algo

        self.duration = infos.get("video_duration", 0.0)
        self.ffmpeg_duration = infos.get("duration", 0.0)
        self.n_frames = infos.get("video_n_frames", 0)
        self.bitrate = infos.get("video_bitrate", 0)

        self.infos = infos

        self.pixel_format = pixel_format
        self.depth = 4 if pixel_format[-1] == "a" else 3
        # 'a' represents 'alpha' which means that each pixel has 4 values instead of 3.
        # See https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy/issues/1070#issuecomment-644457274

        if bufsize is None:
            w, h = self.size
            bufsize = self.depth * w * h + 100

        self.bufsize = bufsize
        self.initialize()

    def initialize(self, start_time=0):
        """
        Opens the file, creates the pipe.

        Sets self.pos to the appropriate value (1 if start_time == 0 because
        it pre-reads the first frame).
        """
        self.close(delete_lastread=False)  # if any

        if start_time != 0:
            offset = min(1, start_time)
            i_arg = [
                "-ss",
                "%.06f" % (start_time - offset),
                "-i",
                ffmpeg_escape_filename(self.filename),
                "-ss",
                "%.06f" % offset,
            ]
        else:
            i_arg = ["-i", ffmpeg_escape_filename(self.filename)]

        # For webm video (vp8 and vp9) with transparent layer, force libvpx/libvpx-vp9
        # as ffmpeg native webm decoder dont decode alpha layer
        # (see
        # https://www.reddit.com/r/ffmpeg/comments/fgpyfb/help_with_webm_with_alpha_channel/
        # )
        if self.depth == 4:
            codec_name = self.infos.get("video_codec_name")
            if codec_name == "vp9":
                i_arg = ["-c:v", "libvpx-vp9"] + i_arg
            elif codec_name == "vp8":
                i_arg = ["-c:v", "libvpx"] + i_arg

        print(self.infos)

        cmd = (
            [FFMPEG_BINARY]
            + i_arg
            + [
                "-loglevel",
                "error",
                "-f",
                "image2pipe",
                "-vf",
                "scale=%d:%d" % tuple(self.size),
                "-sws_flags",
                self.resize_algo,
                "-pix_fmt",
                self.pixel_format,
                "-vcodec",
                "rawvideo",
                "-",
            ]
        )

        print(" ".join(cmd))

        popen_params = cross_platform_popen_params(
            {
                "bufsize": self.bufsize,
                "stdout": sp.PIPE,
                "stderr": sp.PIPE,
                "stdin": sp.DEVNULL,
            }
        )
        self.proc = sp.Popen(cmd, **popen_params)

        # self.pos represents the (0-indexed) index of the frame that is next in line
        # to be read by self.read_frame().
        # Eg when self.pos is 1, the 2nd frame will be read next.
        self.pos = self.get_frame_number(start_time)
        self.last_read = self.read_frame()

    def skip_frames(self, n=1):
        """Reads and throws away n frames"""
        w, h = self.size
        for i in range(n):
            self.proc.stdout.read(self.depth * w * h)

            # self.proc.stdout.flush()
        self.pos += n

    def read_frame(self):
        """
        Reads the next frame from the file.
        Note that upon (re)initialization, the first frame will already have been read
        and stored in ``self.last_read``.
        """
        w, h = self.size
        nbytes = self.depth * w * h

        s = self.proc.stdout.read(nbytes)

        if len(s) != nbytes:
            warnings.warn(
                (
                    "In file %s, %d bytes wanted but %d bytes read at frame index"
                    " %d (out of a total %d frames), at time %.02f/%.02f sec."
                    " Using the last valid frame instead."
                )
                % (
                    self.filename,
                    nbytes,
                    len(s),
                    self.pos,
                    self.n_frames,
                    1.0 * self.pos / self.fps,
                    self.duration,
                ),
                UserWarning,
            )
            if not hasattr(self, "last_read"):
                raise IOError(
                    (
                        "MoviePy error: failed to read the first frame of "
                        f"video file {self.filename}. That might mean that the file is "
                        "corrupted. That may also mean that you are using "
                        "a deprecated version of FFMPEG. On Ubuntu/Debian "
                        "for instance the version in the repos is deprecated. "
                        "Please update to a recent version from the website."
                    )
                )

            result = self.last_read

        else:
            if hasattr(np, "frombuffer"):
                result = np.frombuffer(s, dtype="uint8")
            else:
                result = np.fromstring(s, dtype="uint8")
            result.shape = (h, w, len(s) // (w * h))  # reshape((h, w, len(s)//(w*h)))
            self.last_read = result

        # We have to do this down here because `self.pos` is used in the warning above
        self.pos += 1

        return result

    def get_frame(self, t):
        """Read a file video frame at time t.

        Note for coders: getting an arbitrary frame in the video with
        ffmpeg can be painfully slow if some decoding has to be done.
        This function tries to avoid fetching arbitrary frames
        whenever possible, by moving between adjacent frames.
        """
        # + 1 so that it represents the frame position that it will be
        # after the frame is read. This makes the later comparisons easier.
        pos = self.get_frame_number(t) + 1

        # Initialize proc if it is not open
        if not self.proc:
            print("Proc not detected")
            self.initialize(t)
            return self.last_read

        if pos == self.pos:
            return self.last_read
        elif (pos < self.pos) or (pos > self.pos + 100):
            # We can't just skip forward to `pos` or it would take too long
            self.initialize(t)
            return self.last_read
        else:
            # If pos == self.pos + 1, this line has no effect
            self.skip_frames(pos - self.pos - 1)
            result = self.read_frame()
            return result

    @property
    def lastread(self):
        """Alias of `self.last_read` for backwards compatibility with MoviePy 1.x."""
        return self.last_read

    def get_frame_number(self, t):
        """Helper method to return the frame number at time ``t``"""
        # I used this horrible '+0.00001' hack because sometimes due to numerical
        # imprecisions a 3.0 can become a 2.99999999... which makes the int()
        # go to the previous integer. This makes the fetching more robust when you
        # are getting the nth frame by writing get_frame(n/fps).
        return int(self.fps * t + 0.00001)

    def close(self, delete_lastread=True):
        """Closes the reader terminating the process, if is still open."""
        if self.proc:
            if self.proc.poll() is None:
                self.proc.terminate()
                self.proc.stdout.close()
                self.proc.stderr.close()
                self.proc.wait()
            self.proc = None
        if delete_lastread and hasattr(self, "last_read"):
            del self.last_read

    def __del__(self):
        self.close()


def ffmpeg_read_image(filename, with_mask=True, pixel_format=None):
    """Read an image file (PNG, BMP, JPEG...).

    Wraps FFMPEG_Videoreader to read just one image.
    Returns an ImageClip.

    This function is not meant to be used directly in MoviePy.
    Use ImageClip instead to make clips out of image files.

    Parameters
    ----------

    filename
      Name of the image file. Can be of any format supported by ffmpeg.

    with_mask
      If the image has a transparency layer, ``with_mask=true`` will save
      this layer as the mask of the returned ImageClip

    pixel_format
      Optional: Pixel format for the image to read. If is not specified
      'rgb24' will be used as the default format unless ``with_mask`` is set
      as ``True``, then 'rgba' will be used.

    """
    if not pixel_format:
        pixel_format = "rgba" if with_mask else "rgb24"
    reader = FFMPEG_VideoReader(
        filename, pixel_format=pixel_format, check_duration=False
    )
    im = reader.last_read
    del reader
    return im


class FFmpegInfosParser:
    """Finite state ffmpeg `-i` command option file information parser.
    Is designed to parse the output fast, in one loop. Iterates line by
    line of the `ffmpeg -i <filename> [-f null -]` command output changing
    the internal state of the parser.

    Parameters
    ----------

    filename
      Name of the file parsed, only used to raise accurate error messages.

    infos
      Information returned by FFmpeg.

    fps_source
      Indicates what source data will be preferably used to retrieve fps data.

    check_duration
      Enable or disable the parsing of the duration of the file. Useful to
      skip the duration check, for example, for images.

    decode_file
      Indicates if the whole file has been decoded. The duration parsing strategy
      will differ depending on this argument.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        infos,
        filename,
        fps_source="fps",
        check_duration=True,
        decode_file=False,
    ):
        self.infos = infos
        self.filename = filename
        self.check_duration = check_duration
        self.fps_source = fps_source
        self.duration_tag_separator = "time=" if decode_file else "Duration: "

        self._reset_state()

    def _reset_state(self):
        """Reinitializes the state of the parser. Used internally at
        initialization and at the end of the parsing process.
        """
        # could be 2 possible types of metadata:
        #   - file_metadata: Metadata of the container. Here are the tags set
        #     by the user using `-metadata` ffmpeg option
        #   - stream_metadata: Metadata for each stream of the container.
        self._inside_file_metadata = False

        # this state is needed if `duration_tag_separator == "time="` because
        # execution of ffmpeg decoding the whole file using `-f null -` appends
        # to the output the blocks "Stream mapping:" and "Output:", which
        # should be ignored
        self._inside_output = False

        # flag which indicates that a default stream has not been found yet
        self._default_stream_found = False

        # current input file, stream and chapter, which will be built at runtime
        self._current_input_file = {"streams": []}
        self._current_stream = None
        self._current_chapter = None

        # resulting data of the parsing process
        self.result = {
            "video_found": False,
            "audio_found": False,
            "metadata": {},
            "inputs": [],
        }

        # keep the value of latest metadata value parsed so we can build
        # at next lines a multiline metadata value
        self._last_metadata_field_added = None

    def parse(self):
        """Parses the information returned by FFmpeg in stderr executing their binary
        for a file with ``-i`` option and returns a dictionary with all data needed
        by MoviePy.
        """
        # chapters by input file
        input_chapters = []

        for line in self.infos.splitlines()[1:]:
            if (
                self.duration_tag_separator == "time="
                and self.check_duration
                and "time=" in line
            ):
                # parse duration using file decodification
                self.result["duration"] = self.parse_duration(line)
            elif self._inside_output or line[0] != " ":
                if self.duration_tag_separator == "time=" and not self._inside_output:
                    self._inside_output = True
                # skip lines like "At least one output file must be specified"
            elif not self._inside_file_metadata and line.startswith("  Metadata:"):
                # enter "  Metadata:" group
                self._inside_file_metadata = True
            elif line.startswith("  Duration:"):
                # exit "  Metadata:" group
                self._inside_file_metadata = False
                if self.check_duration and self.duration_tag_separator == "Duration: ":
                    self.result["duration"] = self.parse_duration(line)

                # parse global bitrate (in kb/s)
                bitrate_match = re.search(r"bitrate: (\d+) kb/s", line)
                self.result["bitrate"] = (
                    int(bitrate_match.group(1)) if bitrate_match else None
                )

                # parse start time (in seconds)
                start_match = re.search(r"start: (\d+\.?\d+)", line)
                self.result["start"] = (
                    float(start_match.group(1)) if start_match else None
                )
            elif self._inside_file_metadata:
                # file metadata line
                field, value = self.parse_metadata_field_value(line)

                # multiline metadata value parsing
                if field == "":
                    field = self._last_metadata_field_added
                    value = self.result["metadata"][field] + "\n" + value
                else:
                    self._last_metadata_field_added = field
                self.result["metadata"][field] = value
            elif line.lstrip().startswith("Stream "):
                # exit stream "    Metadata:"
                if self._current_stream:
                    self._current_input_file["streams"].append(self._current_stream)

                # get input number, stream number, language and type
                main_info_match = re.search(
                    r"^Stream\s#(\d+):(\d+)(?:\[\w+\])?\(?(\w+)?\)?:\s(\w+):",
                    line.lstrip(),
                )
                (
                    input_number,
                    stream_number,
                    language,
                    stream_type,
                ) = main_info_match.groups()
                input_number = int(input_number)
                stream_number = int(stream_number)
                stream_type_lower = stream_type.lower()

                if language == "und":
                    language = None

                # start builiding the current stream
                self._current_stream = {
                    "input_number": input_number,
                    "stream_number": stream_number,
                    "stream_type": stream_type_lower,
                    "language": language,
                    "default": not self._default_stream_found
                    or line.endswith("(default)"),
                }
                self._default_stream_found = True

                # for default streams, set their numbers globally, so it's
                # easy to get without iterating all
                if self._current_stream["default"]:
                    self.result[
                        f"default_{stream_type_lower}_input_number"
                    ] = input_number
                    self.result[
                        f"default_{stream_type_lower}_stream_number"
                    ] = stream_number

                # exit chapter
                if self._current_chapter:
                    input_chapters[input_number].append(self._current_chapter)
                    self._current_chapter = None

                if "input_number" not in self._current_input_file:
                    # first input file
                    self._current_input_file["input_number"] = input_number
                elif self._current_input_file["input_number"] != input_number:
                    # new input file

                    # include their chapters if there are for this input file
                    if len(input_chapters) >= input_number + 1:
                        self._current_input_file["chapters"] = input_chapters[
                            input_number
                        ]

                    # add new input file to self.result
                    self.result["inputs"].append(self._current_input_file)
                    self._current_input_file = {"input_number": input_number}

                # parse relevant data by stream type
                try:
                    global_data, stream_data = self.parse_data_by_stream_type(
                        stream_type, line
                    )
                except NotImplementedError as exc:
                    warnings.warn(
                        f"{str(exc)}\nffmpeg output:\n\n{self.infos}", UserWarning
                    )
                else:
                    self.result.update(global_data)
                    self._current_stream.update(stream_data)
            elif line.startswith("    Metadata:"):
                # enter group "    Metadata:"
                continue
            elif self._current_stream:
                # stream metadata line
                if "metadata" not in self._current_stream:
                    self._current_stream["metadata"] = {}

                field, value = self.parse_metadata_field_value(line)

                if self._current_stream["stream_type"] == "video":
                    field, value = self.video_metadata_type_casting(field, value)
                    if field == "rotate":
                        self.result["video_rotation"] = value

                # multiline metadata value parsing
                if field == "":
                    field = self._last_metadata_field_added
                    value = self._current_stream["metadata"][field] + "\n" + value
                else:
                    self._last_metadata_field_added = field
                self._current_stream["metadata"][field] = value
            elif line.startswith("    Chapter"):
                # Chapter data line
                if self._current_chapter:
                    # there is a previews chapter?
                    if len(input_chapters) < self._current_chapter["input_number"] + 1:
                        input_chapters.append([])
                    # include in the chapters by input matrix
                    input_chapters[self._current_chapter["input_number"]].append(
                        self._current_chapter
                    )

                # extract chapter data
                chapter_data_match = re.search(
                    r"^    Chapter #(\d+):(\d+): start (\d+\.?\d+?), end (\d+\.?\d+?)",
                    line,
                )
                input_number, chapter_number, start, end = chapter_data_match.groups()

                # start building the chapter
                self._current_chapter = {
                    "input_number": int(input_number),
                    "chapter_number": int(chapter_number),
                    "start": float(start),
                    "end": float(end),
                }
            elif self._current_chapter:
                # inside chapter metadata
                if "metadata" not in self._current_chapter:
                    self._current_chapter["metadata"] = {}
                field, value = self.parse_metadata_field_value(line)

                # multiline metadata value parsing
                if field == "":
                    field = self._last_metadata_field_added
                    value = self._current_chapter["metadata"][field] + "\n" + value
                else:
                    self._last_metadata_field_added = field
                self._current_chapter["metadata"][field] = value

        # last input file, must be included in self.result
        if self._current_input_file:
            self._current_input_file["streams"].append(self._current_stream)
            # include their chapters, if there are any
            if (
                "input_number" in self._current_input_file
                and len(input_chapters) == self._current_input_file["input_number"] + 1
            ):
                self._current_input_file["chapters"] = input_chapters[
                    self._current_input_file["input_number"]
                ]
            self.result["inputs"].append(self._current_input_file)

        # some video duration utilities
        if self.result["video_found"] and self.check_duration:
            self.result["video_duration"] = self.result["duration"]
            self.result["video_n_frames"] = int(
                self.result["duration"] * self.result.get("video_fps", 0)
            )
        else:
            self.result["video_n_frames"] = 0
            self.result["video_duration"] = 0.0
        # We could have also recomputed duration from the number of frames, as follows:
        # >>> result['video_duration'] = result['video_n_frames'] / result['video_fps']

        # not default audio found, assume first audio stream is the default
        if self.result["audio_found"] and not self.result.get("audio_bitrate"):
            self.result["audio_bitrate"] = None
            for streams_input in self.result["inputs"]:
                for stream in streams_input["streams"]:
                    if stream["stream_type"] == "audio" and stream.get("bitrate"):
                        self.result["audio_bitrate"] = stream["bitrate"]
                        break

                if self.result["audio_bitrate"] is not None:
                    break

        result = self.result

        # reset state of the parser
        self._reset_state()

        return result

    def parse_data_by_stream_type(self, stream_type, line):
        """Parses data from "Stream ... {stream_type}" line."""
        try:
            return {
                "Audio": self.parse_audio_stream_data,
                "Video": self.parse_video_stream_data,
                "Data": lambda _line: ({}, {}),
            }[stream_type](line)
        except KeyError:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                f"{stream_type} stream parsing is not supported by moviepy and"
                " will be ignored"
            )

    def parse_audio_stream_data(self, line):
        """Parses data from "Stream ... Audio" line."""
        global_data, stream_data = ({"audio_found": True}, {})
        try:
            stream_data["fps"] = int(re.search(r" (\d+) Hz", line).group(1))
        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
            # AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
            # ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '<string>'
            stream_data["fps"] = "unknown"
        match_audio_bitrate = re.search(r"(\d+) kb/s", line)
        stream_data["bitrate"] = (
            int(match_audio_bitrate.group(1)) if match_audio_bitrate else None
        )
        if self._current_stream["default"]:
            global_data["audio_fps"] = stream_data["fps"]
            global_data["audio_bitrate"] = stream_data["bitrate"]
        return (global_data, stream_data)

    def parse_video_stream_data(self, line):
        """Parses data from "Stream ... Video" line."""
        global_data, stream_data = ({"video_found": True}, {})

        try:
            match_video_size = re.search(r" (\d+)x(\d+)[,\s]", line)
            if match_video_size:
                # size, of the form 460x320 (w x h)
                stream_data["size"] = [int(num) for num in match_video_size.groups()]
        except Exception:
            raise IOError(
                (
                    "MoviePy error: failed to read video dimensions in"
                    " file '%s'.\nHere are the file infos returned by"
                    "ffmpeg:\n\n%s"
                )
                % (self.filename, self.infos)
            )

        match_bitrate = re.search(r"(\d+) kb/s", line)
        stream_data["bitrate"] = int(match_bitrate.group(1)) if match_bitrate else None

        # Get the frame rate. Sometimes it's 'tbr', sometimes 'fps', sometimes
        # tbc, and sometimes tbc/2...
        # Current policy: Trust fps first, then tbr unless fps_source is
        # specified as 'tbr' in which case try tbr then fps

        # If result is near from x*1000/1001 where x is 23,24,25,50,
        # replace by x*1000/1001 (very common case for the fps).

        if self.fps_source == "fps":
            try:
                fps = self.parse_fps(line)
            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
                fps = self.parse_tbr(line)
        elif self.fps_source == "tbr":
            try:
                fps = self.parse_tbr(line)
            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
                fps = self.parse_fps(line)
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                ("fps source '%s' not supported parsing the video '%s'")
                % (self.fps_source, self.filename)
            )

        # It is known that a fps of 24 is often written as 24000/1001
        # but then ffmpeg nicely rounds it to 23.98, which we hate.
        coef = 1000.0 / 1001.0
        for x in [23, 24, 25, 30, 50]:
            if (fps != x) and abs(fps - x * coef) < 0.01:
                fps = x * coef
        stream_data["fps"] = fps

        # Try to extract video codec and profile
        main_info_match = re.search(
            r"Video:\s(\w+)?\s?(\([^)]+\))?",
            line.lstrip(),
        )
        if main_info_match is not None:
            (codec_name, profile) = main_info_match.groups()
            stream_data["codec_name"] = codec_name
            stream_data["profile"] = profile

        if self._current_stream["default"] or "video_codec_name" not in self.result:
            global_data["video_codec_name"] = stream_data.get("codec_name", None)

        if self._current_stream["default"] or "video_profile" not in self.result:
            global_data["video_profile"] = stream_data.get("profile", None)

        if self._current_stream["default"] or "video_size" not in self.result:
            global_data["video_size"] = stream_data.get("size", None)
        if self._current_stream["default"] or "video_bitrate" not in self.result:
            global_data["video_bitrate"] = stream_data.get("bitrate", None)
        if self._current_stream["default"] or "video_fps" not in self.result:
            global_data["video_fps"] = stream_data["fps"]

        return (global_data, stream_data)

    def parse_fps(self, line):
        """Parses number of FPS from a line of the ``ffmpeg -i`` command output."""
        return float(re.search(r" (\d+.?\d*) fps", line).group(1))

    def parse_tbr(self, line):
        """Parses number of TBS from a line of the ``ffmpeg -i`` command output."""
        s_tbr = re.search(r" (\d+.?\d*k?) tbr", line).group(1)

        # Sometimes comes as e.g. 12k. We need to replace that with 12000.
        if s_tbr[-1] == "k":
            tbr = float(s_tbr[:-1]) * 1000
        else:
            tbr = float(s_tbr)
        return tbr

    def parse_duration(self, line):
        """Parse the duration from the line that outputs the duration of
        the container.
        """
        try:
            time_raw_string = line.split(self.duration_tag_separator)[-1]
            match_duration = re.search(
                r"([0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9].[0-9][0-9])",
                time_raw_string,
            )
            return convert_to_seconds(match_duration.group(1))
        except Exception:
            raise IOError(
                (
                    "MoviePy error: failed to read the duration of file '%s'.\n"
                    "Here are the file infos returned by ffmpeg:\n\n%s"
                )
                % (self.filename, self.infos)
            )

    def parse_metadata_field_value(
        self,
        line,
    ):
        """Returns a tuple with a metadata field-value pair given a ffmpeg `-i`
        command output line.
        """
        raw_field, raw_value = line.split(":", 1)
        return (raw_field.strip(" "), raw_value.strip(" "))

    def video_metadata_type_casting(self, field, value):
        """Cast needed video metadata fields to other types than the default str."""
        if field == "rotate":
            return (field, float(value))
        return (field, value)


def ffmpeg_parse_infos(
    filename,
    check_duration=True,
    fps_source="fps",
    decode_file=False,
    print_infos=False,
):
    """Get the information of a file using ffmpeg.

    Returns a dictionary with next fields:

    - ``"duration"``
    - ``"metadata"``
    - ``"inputs"``
    - ``"video_found"``
    - ``"video_fps"``
    - ``"video_n_frames"``
    - ``"video_duration"``
    - ``"video_bitrate"``
    - ``"video_metadata"``
    - ``"audio_found"``
    - ``"audio_fps"``
    - ``"audio_bitrate"``
    - ``"audio_metadata"``
    - ``"video_codec_name"``
    - ``"video_profile"``

    Note that "video_duration" is slightly smaller than "duration" to avoid
    fetching the incomplete frames at the end, which raises an error.

    Parameters
    ----------

    filename
      Name of the file parsed, only used to raise accurate error messages.

    infos
      Information returned by FFmpeg.

    fps_source
      Indicates what source data will be preferably used to retrieve fps data.

    check_duration
      Enable or disable the parsing of the duration of the file. Useful to
      skip the duration check, for example, for images.

    decode_file
      Indicates if the whole file must be read to retrieve their duration.
      This is needed for some files in order to get the correct duration (see
      https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy/pull/1222).
    """
    # Open the file in a pipe, read output
    cmd = [FFMPEG_BINARY, "-hide_banner", "-i", ffmpeg_escape_filename(filename)]
    if decode_file:
        cmd.extend(["-f", "null", "-"])

    popen_params = cross_platform_popen_params(
        {
            "bufsize": 10**5,
            "stdout": sp.PIPE,
            "stderr": sp.PIPE,
            "stdin": sp.DEVNULL,
        }
    )

    proc = sp.Popen(cmd, **popen_params)
    (output, error) = proc.communicate()
    infos = error.decode("utf8", errors="ignore")

    proc.terminate()
    del proc

    if print_infos:
        # print the whole info text returned by FFMPEG
        print(infos)

    try:
        return FFmpegInfosParser(
            infos,
            filename,
            fps_source=fps_source,
            check_duration=check_duration,
            decode_file=decode_file,
        ).parse()
    except Exception as exc:
        if os.path.isdir(filename):
            raise IsADirectoryError(f"'{filename}' is a directory")
        elif not os.path.exists(filename):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"'{filename}' not found")
        raise IOError(f"Error passing `ffmpeg -i` command output:\n\n{infos}") from exc